Nai alla amesws meta kataktithikan apo tous spartiates, xanontas ston Pelloponisiako polemo
Symfwnw apolyta gia to fainomeno tou metaxaraktirismou pou ethikses ksts (na milame me sygxronous orous gia proigoumena gegonota), twra gia Athina-Sparti, etsi opws to vlepw proswpika, itan apla dyo protaseis.Ek diametrou antithetes omws pou edwsan kai oi dyo lampra apotelesmata.Vasika to megaleio tis Arxaias Athinas itan i dimokratia , oxi ws politeyma (arxidia dimokratia itane), alla akomi kai an ypirkse dimokratia gia ligous, edwse ekeino to enaysma se megalous filosofous, ritores, mathimatikous na anaptyksoun megaleio.Ayto to ''o kathenas mporei na pei tin apopsi tou kai einai ish me tou allou '' itan kati idiaitera protoporiako gia tin epoxi,kai an mi ti allo deixnei pws eixane anoixto myalo.Giati ayto pou leme Athinaiki dimokratia de dimiourgithike aytomata.Ypirxe mia paradosi apo tous arxaikous xronous, meta irthe o Drakwn evale dikous tou nomous, syntiritikous.Irthe o Solwn symplirwse to politeyma, o Kleisthenis me ti seira tou kai vevaia o Periklis.Diladi
epsaxnan synexws poio politeyma itan to katallilo gia na proodeysei perissotero h politeia tousOi spartiates allo violi.Tin eidan entelws diaforetika ti douleia.An peftame sti loumpa na metaxaraktirisoume to politeyma, tha legame xontrika pws itan ena eidos ''stratokratikou kommounismou''.Einai loumpa omws, de xaraktirizei epakrivws tin katastasi.
To kyrio simeio tou Spartiatikou Politeymatos (vevaia to politeyma tis Spartis einai ligotero ''diafimismeno'' apo twn Athinaiwn logw fyshs) htan pws itan mia koinwnia
iswn kai omoiwn opou oi anthrwpoi genniountan kai megalwnan ws polemistes.To fagito itane koino, diladi oli i Sparti etrwge mazi, gia na sysfyggontai oi desmoi metaksy twn polemistwn, ypirxe i ksenilasia, diladi den mporouse o kathenas na paei na meinei stin Sparti proerxomenos apo allou, gia na min tous ''diaftheirei'' i na min antigrapsei ton tropo zwhs tous (entelws antitheto apo Athina diladi).Akomi ypirxe o thesmos tis ''Kryptias'', diladi mporouse o kathenas na klepsei kati apo ton diplano tou, omws me tin proypothesi pws den tha ton anakalypte.Se periptwsi pou ginotan ''tsakwtos'' ypirxe i esxati twn poinwn.Ayto ekane tous polemistes-Spartiates polimixanous kai poniroterous.Kai to pio ''koufo'' , pou apodeiknyei poso itan i Koinwnia i vasi tis Spartis kai oxi to atomo? An kapoios andras megalis ilikias eixe mia omorfi kai nea gynaika, kai erxotan kapoios neos gia na tin ''parei''
ekeinos tou epetrepe na paei me ti gynaika tou, me ton skopo na gennithoun omorfa kai ygih paidia.Oli ayti i nomothesia, se antithesi me tin Athina pou itan stin Agora grammeni seplakes, itan stin Sparti
proforiki.O logos episis simantikos:Enan nomo pou ton exeis grammeno se plakes, mporeis na ton paraveis, i na epikalesteis agnoia.Omws enan nomo-themelio tou kratous, pou ton gnwrizoun
oloi den mporeis para na ton akoloutheis tyfla.
Kai as min ksexname vevaia tin alli vasiki diafora: H Athina pou toso didaske tin eleytheria tou logou kai tou politi, itan o megalyteros monarxis-dynastis idryontas tin Symmaxia tis Dilou, pou apwmizouse oikonomika kai stratiwtika tis poleis-symmaxous, enw i Sparti den ekane epithetikous polemous kyriws, alla koitouse na diatirisei ta kektimena, kati pou to kataferne me aksiothaymasti epityxia
