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¸÷ïõìå óõíéèßóåé íá ó÷ïëéÜæïõìå áðü áõôÞí åäþ ôçí åíüôçôá éóôïóåëßäåò ðïõ óõíÞèùò öôéÜ÷íåé êÜðïéïò êïìðëåîéêüò ìå óêïðü íá ìåéþóåé ôçí éóôïñéêÞ ðïñåßá êáé ôçí ðñïóöïñÜ ôïõ Åëëçíéóìïý. Äõóôõ÷þò óôçí óõãêåêñéìÝíç ðåñßðôùóç ç êáôÜóôáóç äåí åßíáé áõôÞ...
ÌéëÜìå ãéá ôçí ÅÐÉÓÇÌÇ éóôïóåëßäá ôïõ ÔÅ×ÍÉÊÏÕ ÐÁÍÅÐÉÓÔÇÌÉÏÕ ÔÇÓ ÌÁÕÑÇÓ ÈÁËÁÓÓÁÓ üðïõ óå áöéÝñùìá ãéá ôçí ðüëç êáé ôçí éóôïñßá ôçò, ãñÜöïíôáé ôá åîÞò áðßóôåõôá:
http://www.ktu.edu.tr/trabzon/history.html Ãéá üóïõò üìùò âáñéïýíôáé íá äéáâÜæïõí áããëéêÜ Þ äåí îÝñïõí áñêåôÜ êáëÜ þóôå íá ìåôáöñÜóïõí, áò äïýìå êÜðïéá áðü ôá óçìåßá ôïõ áöéåñþìáôïò áõôïý
Trabzon, historically and socio-culturally being the most important centre of Eastern Black Sea Region, has a history of approximately 5000 years, though its exact date of foundation is unknown
Éóôïñßá 5.000 åôþí öÝñåôáé íá Ý÷åé ç Ôñáðåæïýíôá. Åìåßò ãéáôß îÝñïõìå üôé éäñýèõêå ôï 756ð.×. áðü Óéíùðåßò; Óôçí ðñïóðÜèåéÜ ôïõò íá ìåéþóïõí ôçí óçìáóßá ôùí ÅëëÞíùí, áëëïéþíïõí óêüðéìá ôçí éóôïñßá áíáöåñüìåíïé ðñïöáíþò óôçí åðïéêéóôéêÞ êáôÜóôáóç ôçò åõñýôåñçò ðåñéï÷Þò. Ðáëáéïëéèéêïß ïéêéóìïß õðÞñ÷áí ðáíôïý, ÷ùñßò íá áðïäåéêíýåé áõôü êÜôé ôï éäéáßôåñï.
In 7th century BC, the Miletans who came to the shores of Black Sea for trade purposes colonised some areas from Sinop eastwards
Ïé ÌéëÞóéïé óáöþò êáé äåí Ýñ÷ïíôáí ìüíï ãéá åìðïñéêïýò óêïðïýò. Áõôü áðïäåéêíýåôáé âáóéêÜ áðü ôç ìüíéìç åãêáôÜóôáóç. ¼ôáí êÜíåéò åìðüñéï êÜðïõ, äå óçìáßíåé ðùò êÜèåóáé åêåß ãéá üëç óïõ ôç æùÞ! Áðüäåéîç (êáé ìÜëéóôá óýã÷ñïíç) ïé Öïßíéêåò, ðïõ äåí ßäñõóáí ðüëåéò üðïõ ðÞãáéíáí ãéá íá åìðïñåõôïýí.Ïé Ôïýñêïé "åðéóôÞìïíåò" ìÜëëïí áãíïïýí êÜôé ðïõ Ýëáâå ÷þñá åêåßíá ôá ÷ñüíéá, êáé ëåãüôáí Â' Åëëçíéêüò áðïéêéóìüò.
They founded one of these colonies in Trabzon, which they had invaded
(!!!) Å×ÔÉÓÁÍ ÌÉÁ ÁÐÏ ÔÉÓ ÁÐÏÉÊÉÅÓ ÔÏÕÓ ÓÔÇÍ ÔÑÁÐÅÆÏÕÍÔÁ, ÓÔÇÍ ÏÐÏÉÁ ÅÉ×ÁÍ ÅÉÓÂÁËËÅÉ!
Ôé íá ðåéò ôþñá ãéá áõôÞ ôç öñÜóç. Äåí åßíáé ôüóï åýêïëï íá ðåéò ôñßá øÝììáôá óå ìéá öñÜóç äþäåêá ëÝîåùí!
ËÝåé ïõóéáóôéêÜ ôþñá üôé ç Ôñáðåæïýíôá õðÞñ÷å êáé ðñéí áðü ôïõò ¸ëëçíåò (äå ìáò ëÝíå ìå ðïéü üíïìá) êáé üôé áðëÜ åðéôÝèçêáí óôïõò Þäç õðÜñ÷ïíôåò êáôïßêïõò (äå ìáò ëÝåé ðïéïýò) êáé ôçí êáôÝëáâáí ìå ðüëåìï (äå ìáò ëÝåé ðïéüí)
In his memoirs called “Anabasis”, Ksenophon, who wanted to transport his returning army via Trabzon after the wars with the Persians in 400 BC, reports the presence of some combatant and civilised tribes in the region such as Tibaren, Khalybi, Drill, Tzanni, Makron and Kolkh. In their books, some European historians claim these tribes to be of Turanian origin
ÁíáöïñÜ óôï Ýñãï "ÊÕÑÏÕ ÁÍÁÂÁÓÉÓ". Åäþ åßíáé ôï ìåãÜëï ãÝëéï. Óáí íá ðñïóðáèåßò íá áðïäåßîåéò üôé ç Áãßá ÃñáöÞ åßíáé ðïñíïãñáöéêü êåßìåíï.
ËÝåé ëïéðüí ï óõíôÜêôçò ôïõ êåéìÝíïõ ðùò öõëÝò üðùò ïé Ôéâáñåßò ïé Êïë÷ßäåò êáé Üëëïé âñßóêïíôáí óôçí åõñýôåñç ðåñéï÷Þ ôçò Ìáýñçò ÈÜëáóóáò. ¼íôùò áõôü áëçèåýåé. Ðñï÷ùñÜåé üìùò êáé ðáñáêÜôù. ÄçëáäÞ ëÝãïíôáò ðùò êÜðïéïé (áðñïóäéïñßóôïõ áñéèìïý) åõñùðáßïé åðéóôÞìïíåò äéáôõðþíïõí óÞìåñá ôçí Üðïøç ðùò áõôïß Þôáí öõëÝò ÔÏÕÑÁÍÍÉÊÇÓ ðñïÝëåõóçò!!!
Êáé ëÝù ôþñá: ÂÉÂËÉÏÃÑÁÖÉÁ! ÐÅÉÔÅ ÌÁÓ ÓÅ ÐÏÉÏ ÂÉÂËÉÏ ÔÏ ÃÑÁÖÅÉ ÁÕÔÏ ÊÁÉ ÌÅ ÐÏÉÁ ÂÁÓÇ ÃÑÁÖÅÉ ÃÉÁ ÔÏÕÑÊÏÕÓ ÔÏ 756 Ð.×. ÍÁ ÔÏÕ ÐÁÑÏÕÌÅ ÔÏ ÄÉÐËÙÌÁ!
From this date until 1461, Trabzon was under the domination of the Trabzon Greek State founded by the Comnenos dynasty as an extension to the Byzantium.
Ç ðñþôç êáé ôåëåõôáßá öïñÜ ðïõ áíáöÝñïíôáé óå êÜôé åëëçíéêü. ÄçëáäÞ óôçí áõôïêñáôïñßá ôçò Ôñáðåæïõíôáò, ôï ôåëåõôáßï ðñïðýñãéï ðïõ Ýðåóå ôï 1461. Ðùò äå ìáò åßðáí üôé ïé Êïìíçíïß Þôáí Ôïýñêïé...
During the application of the Tanzimat Fermanı (edict of political reforms) in 1839, Trabzon was selected as a pilot city and a great deal of success was recorded in the application of reforms in the military, juridical and administrative areas
Äå ëÝåé ãéáôß. Ïé ìåôáññõèìßóåéò ôïõ ÔáíæéìÜô åß÷áí ùò áðïôÝëåóìá íá äïèïýí ðïëéôéóìéêÝò êáé ïéêïíïìéêÝò åëåõèåñßåò óôïõò ìç Ïèùìáíïýò êáôïßêïõò ôçò ÏèùìáíéêÞò Áõôïêñáôïñßáò. Áõôü ìå ëßãá ëüãéá óçìáßíåé ðùò ôï åìðüñéï ôçò ðüëçò ðÝñáóå óôïõò ¸ëëçíåò êáé ôïõò ÁñìÝíéïõò, ãéáõôü êáé áðïãåéþèçêå...
By 1900s, the city housed the delegates of many foreign countries at the consolatory level. Among these were the Austria-Hungary, Iran, England, Russia, France and Greece.
¹ìáñôïí! Ïé ¸ëëçíåò äéðëùìÜôåò ôçò ðüëçò óôçí ßäéá ìïßñá ìå ôïõò Áõóôñïïõããáñïýò êáé ôïõò ¢ããëïõò!
As a consequence, the city was occupied by Russia in April, 1916. Russia published orders limiting Turkish rights in the region and encouraging minorities, especially Greeks, against Turks.
ØÝìá ìåãáôüíùí. Ç Ñùóóßá áðëÜ ðñïóôÜôåõóå ôá äéêáéþìáôá ôùí ÷ñéóôéáíþí ôçò ðåñéï÷Þò (ÅëëÞíùí êáé Áñìåíßùí) êáé äåí ôïõò Ýóôñåøå óå êáììßá ðåñßðôùóç êáôÜ ôùí Ôïýñêùí. ÁõôÞ ç ñç÷Þ äéêáéïëïãßá Þôáí ç áéôßá óöáãéáóìïý 1,2 åêáôïììõñßùí Áñìåíßùí êáé 353.000 ÅëëÞíùí óôçí ðåñéï÷Þ ôçò Ìáýñçò ÈÜëáóóáò.
In order to realise their dream of establishing a Greek-Pontic state in Trabzon, the Greeks in the region accelerated their attempts, and Greek gangs attacked the Turks who remained in the region.
¢ëëï Ýíá øÝìá. Ôï êñÜôïò èá Þôáí ÐÏÍÔÏÁÑÌÅÍÉÊÏ êáé ü÷é Åëëçíéêü áìéãþò. Êáé áõôü ãéáôß åêåßíç ôçí ðåñßïäï õðÞñ÷å ç áñ÷Þ ôçò áõôïäéÜèåóçò. ÄçëáäÞ áí ç ðëåéïøçößá åíüò ëáïý Þèåëå íá êÜíåé êñÜôïò Þ íá åíùèåß ìå Üëëï, åß÷å ôï äéêáßùìá. Ïé ¸ëëçíåò êáé ïé ÁñìÝíéïé ôçò ðåñéï÷Þò, ùò ðëåéïøçößá, åß÷áí ôï áðüëõôï äéêáßùìá íá ôï ðñÜîïõí.
The city was demaged seriously during this two-year period. Houses, mosques, and graves were all destroyed, fields were neglected, and people were under very poor condition.
Äå ìáò ëÝåé ôé êôßñéá êáôåóôñÜöçóáí
successfully stopped the Greek-Pontus and Armenian attempts to acquire the region
¸ÔÓÉ ËÅÌÅ ÓÔÁ ÔÏÕÑÊÉÊÁ ÔÇ ÃÅÍÏÊÔÏÍÉÁ;
